Historic Women’s Suffrage Sites
Women fought long and hard for their right to suffrage, or legal voting, in the United States. For centuries, men in America and in Europe before had tied women’s value to being submissive, raising children, and keeping a home, and such patriarchal societies insisted women had no place voting. Women knew otherwise, and they fought for the right to vote for decades in an active campaign that ultimately spanned nearly a century. It began in the 1820s in United States territories and finally came to fruition when, in 1920, the United States ratified the Nineteenth Amendment and women finally gained the right to vote in all elections to government office in the United States. In the time between the beginning of the suffrage movement and the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, the Intermountain West was a place where the women’s suffrage movement was alive and thriving. This tour surveys several sites which were places of significance for the movement both locally and beyond.
Suffrage in South Pass City
South Pass City, Wyoming, has long been considered “the birthplace of the women’s suffrage movement” in the West. It is here that women first secured a codified right to vote, and it was also home to the first woman Justice of the Peace.
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Suffrage at Council Hall in Salt Lake City
In 1869, Utah became the second territory to codify women’s right to vote, and in 1870 a young woman named Seraph Young became the first woman in the United States to cast a vote under an equal suffrage law.
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Suffrage at the Salt Lake Tabernacle
In 1871, national women’s suffrage leaders met at Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah, a year after Seraph Young cast the nation’s first vote by a woman under an equal suffrage law. Both Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were present and spoke to the crowd that gathered.
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Suffrage at the City and Council Building in Salt Lake City
Utah’s Constitutional Convention and the Rocky Mountain Suffrage Convention, both major events in the story of women’s suffrage in Utah, were held here in 1895. Dr. Martha Hughes Cannon also served in office here after she became the country’s first female U. S. state senator.
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Suffrage at the Coconino County Courthouse in Flagstaff, Arizona
In 1912, the Arizona Territory became a state, and the Arizona Equal Suffrage Association invited prominent suffragette Anna Howard Shaw to visit the Coconino County Courthouse in Flagstaff to speak about women’s rights. Shaw, from Massachusetts, was a doctor, minister, and president of the National Women’s Suffrage League.
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