Women’s Organizations at the Turn of the Century: Community and Empowerment

Western mining towns in the late-nineteenth century were generally lonely places to live, especially for women. The many men and few women from diverse backgrounds that traveled to remote mining towns left behind familiarity and family for an extremely risky economy with high turnover. Even in such isolation, Western women still created sorority and a sense of belonging through women’s clubs and organizations. This tour examines several sites which cultivated women’s empowerment and community in mining towns during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Each location offered a space where women could realize self-improvement through education and self-fulfillment through culture. These women’s organizations dedicated themselves to creative expression, critical thinking and writing skills, and affirming personhood. While a few of these groups did engage in civic activity, as did many women’s organizations during this time, this tour is dedicated to women who participated for personal reasons rather than moral obligations. These clubs were for women, by women.

Rose Cottage and the Blue Tea

In the nineteenth century, Utah territory was principally populated by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (often nicknamed “Mormons”), and the Church maintained considerable influence over social and political affairs.…

Ladies Literary Clubhouse

Jennie Froiseth, a staunch anti-polygamist living in Salt Lake City, formed an exclusively non-Mormon women’s group called Blue Tea in 1875. Two years later, Eliza K. Royle resigned from Froiseth’s club to pursue a more democratic organization with a…

Hearst Free Library’s Women’s Club

Phoebe Appersom Hearst, mother of successful newspaper mogul William Randolph Hearst, established the Phoebe Hearst Foundation in 1901. Her foundation built and ran some of the first public libraries in western mining towns, including the Hearst Free…

Piper’s Opera House and the Virginia Benevolent Association

The building that currently sits on B Street in Virginia City, Nevada is the third iteration of Piper’s Opera House. Wealthy entrepreneur John Piper financed the city’s first opera house in 1863, but the structure burned to the ground in the Great…

Burr Studio and the Denver Women’s Press Club

In 1906, George Burr, an American artist of natural scenes, decided to settle in Denver, Colorado, and he built Burr Studio as his home. This red brick building’s style resembles that of an English cottage. It has restricted decorative elements and…