Gooseberry Mesa National Recreation Trail, Hurricane, UT: We Can Ride Too

After Mike and Morgan Harris started building the trail system now called Gooseberry Mesa National Recreation Trail in the early 1990’s, they had no idea it would become such a significant attraction to the mountain biking community. Situated eight and a half miles from Hurricane, Utah, and twenty miles southwest of Zion National Park, “The Goose” as it’s affectionately known is one of the most scenic riding centers on the Colorado Plateau.

When Mike and Morgan Harris relocated to Hurricane, UT, in the early 1960’s, Gooseberry Mesa was a seldom frequented parcel allocated to the Bureau of Land Management that remained unused on account of the tight, maze-like topography. The water holding capacity of the rock that caps the mesa, Shinarump conglomerate, enables an ecology with pockets of lush vegetation frequented by game populations. The Harris’ early exploration of the mesa was as a hunting ground. Their use of motorcycles and frequent hikes through the formation gave them an intimate knowledge of the landscape and route-finding abilities that others lacked.

While the Harris’s were hunting the mesa, mountain biking had slowly been moving into the rural West. The fledgling sport originated in the late 1960’s in Marin County, CA, when a group of teens started riding single-speed “balloon tire” bikes up and down Mt. Tamalpais. After noticing cycling clubs optimizing old bikes for offroad races in the 1970’s, major manufacturers developed consumer market bicycles for the harsher settings mountain bikers were riding in the early 1980’s. Enticed by the new trend and cheap, rural accommodation, wealthy baby-boomers bought in and began to explore the Colorado Plateau. Moab’s Slickrock Trail came to be the pinnacle mountain biking destination in the late 1980’s and after a visit in 1993, Mike and Morgan realized their secluded hunting ground would be an ideal venue to develop deliberate mountain bike paths.

Upon returning from Moab, the Harris’ scouted and marked a primitive trail network across the twenty-four square miles of Gooseberry Mesa. Their approach attempted to fully immerse riders in the terrain by utilizing the entirety of the landscape. Though both were inexperienced riders and still honing their skills, their recognition that mountain biking equipment was consistently improving lead them to pursue increasingly challenging obstacles. They offered the spectacular scenery afforded by the mesa’s 2000 feet of prominence over the badlands below as a reward for each completed section. While their Gooseberry trails lacked the elevation gain and loss of Slickrock in Moab, they engaged mountain bikers by keeping difficult trail features like near vertical ascents and descents hidden around corners or behind foliage affording little time to prepare for each challenge. The construction style they helped popularize made riding acumen more important than quality of gear earning popularity among hobbyists and professionals alike.

After hearing that other builders were fined for similar unsanctioned work, the brothers turned themselves in to the BLM and facilitated a visit with federal officials to the mesa. To their surprise, BLM personnel were so impressed with the work that measures were taken to officially adopt the tracks resulting in their designation as the first official mountain biking trails in Washington County, Utah, on October 26th, 1999. Seven years later in 2006 the routes were upgraded to National Recreation Trail status by the BLM, an accolade that demonstrates a commitment to continued use, sustainable environmental practice, and an anticipated increase in tourism for the surrounding communities.

Images

Harris Secret Trail
Harris Secret Trail The Shinarump conglomerate that caps the underlying Moenkopi Formation at Gooseberry Mesa is a relic of ocean recession in the late Triassic some 240 million years ago. The fragmented topography of the rock makes for difficult navigation, ergo the Harris’ use of paint dots to mark the direction of travel like the one just below the bicycle and rider pictured. Source: “Harris Secret Trail.” Another Header, May 1, 2010. https://anotherheader.wordpress.com/2010/05/01/harris-secret-trail/. 
Descending Rock Face
Descending Rock Face Morgan and Mike Harris had an artistic knack for trail building. After hunting in the area then exploring Gooseberry with a motorcycle in 1985, an impulse purchase of a couple mountain bikes in 1993 encouraged them learn to ride on the mesa. By developing paths and obstacles that are inherently difficult to be prepared for and are experienced in quick succession, they guaranteed that their creation would remain relevant despite improvements in mountain bike technology and functionality. Source:

Markowitz, Scott. “Holy Trinity: Three Mesas in Three Days Make for a Near-Religious Experience in Southern Utah.” Mountain Flyer Magazine, Autumn 2015, 39.

Making Gooseberry Jam-Utah’s Gooseberry Mesa, Made for Mountain Biking
Making Gooseberry Jam-Utah’s Gooseberry Mesa, Made for Mountain Biking Featured in Mountain Bike Action magazine in 2014 as a must-visit destination, Gooseberry Mesa’s high relief above the prevailing landscape attracted mountain bikers and sightseers alike. The trail construction, designed specifically for mountain biking, features a juxtaposition of short sightlines to the interior of the mesa with vast vistas around the perimeter. Source:

“Making Gooseberry Jam-Utah’s Gooseberry Mesa, Made for Mountain Biking.” Mountain Bike Action 28, no. 7, July 2013, 42.

Location

Map

Metadata

Nicholas Nation, Northern Arizona University , “Gooseberry Mesa National Recreation Trail, Hurricane, UT: We Can Ride Too,” Intermountain Histories, accessed October 2, 2026, https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/904.