Built as part of World War II efforts, the Ogden Defense Depot became a significant contributor to the economic growth of Weber County. Ogden Defense Depot was one of seven warehousing and distribution depots operated nationwide by the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA).

The Depot was originally activated as Utah General Depot on September 15, 1941, built on 1, 679 acres of farmland in the community of Marriott, Utah. Overseen by the Department of Defense (DOD), its mission was to provide logistical support which encompassed the following responsibilities: supply, storage, maintenance, contract administration, other services to military agencies.

By the end of World War II, the depot’s eight original warehouses increased to twenty-eight and nineteen sheds. At its peak, the facility employed 4,000 civilians and 5,000 prisoners of war and was the largest wartime quartermaster depot in the country.

The Utah General Depot was also a prisoner-of-war camp. During those years, some 7,000 Italian and 8,000 German POWs were held there. Some prisoners were allowed to do non-sensitive work. Socializing activities with the populace were held; where many friendships developed, and led to some prisoners returning to America after the war and marrying their sweethearts. Other services for the prisoners included: healthcare, food, clothing and many other essentials, that would be required by the Geneva Conference.

During the Korean War the activities at the Utah General Depot picked up again after a decline during the interwar years. Peak shipping of supplies came in 1953 when 37,000 tons per month were shipped, an amount greater than the heaviest shipping done in World War II. By February 1951, there were 4,282 civilian employees.

In 1964, the facility was renamed the Defense Distribution Depot Ogden, Utah (DDOU). It served as one of the largest supply depots in the nation, with 6,189,000 square feet of covered storage space available in sixty-nine warehouses of various types. The Depot became host to other government facilities, including some functions of the Ogden Arsenal and a service center of the Internal Revenue Service.

In 1995, the DDO was selected for closure listed in the Base Realignment and Closure Act (BRAC). Base functions would operate until September 30, 1997, when ownership was transferred to Hill Air Force Base, who later sold the property to the City and its partners. Many residents and former employees were sad to see the end.

The City of Ogden and its partner the Boyer Company are currently transforming the Depot into modern warehouses which host multimillion dollar companies that contribute to the city’s economy.

Images

Early construction of the Defense Depot Ogden
Early construction of the Defense Depot Ogden Source: Used with permission from the Utah State Historical Society, Photo no.266. https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s66d6kxx. Date: 1941
Entrance to the Utah General Depot, c. 1964
Entrance to the Utah General Depot, c. 1964 Because classified materials are stored and repaired here, limited entrance is gained through permits issued at the gate. Source: Used with permission from the Utah State Historical Society, Photo no. 249. https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6z0422f.
Aerial view of the Defense Depot
Aerial view of the Defense Depot Source: Used with permission from the Utah State Historical Society. Photo no. 255. https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s60s0gbq. Date: 1941-1964
“Dwellings Fell to Clear Way for Defense Depot”
“Dwellings Fell to Clear Way for Defense Depot” Source: Ogden Standard Examiner Creator: Robin Tibbits Date: September 9, 1976
Business Depot Ogden Water Tower
Business Depot Ogden Water Tower Source: Waymarking.com. http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMBMJK_Business_Depot_Ogden_Water_Tower.
German Prisoners of War, Camp Ogden
German Prisoners of War, Camp Ogden Source: Used with permission from Utah State Historical Society, Photo no. 17714. https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6h71wfj. Date: 1945

Location

Metadata

Tyrome Heath, Weber State University
, “Ogden Defense Depot,” Intermountain Histories, accessed September 11, 2024, https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/272.