{"id":833,"featured":0,"modified":"2026-04-17 19:32:18","latitude":37.28141980000000188510966836474835872650146484375,"longitude":-110.9659007000000059406374930404126644134521484375,"title":"Everett Ruess: Lost in the Labyrinth of Davis Gulch, Utah","subtitle":"","fullsize":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/a5b2261c72639e672eacb5c47cb06fbe.jpg","address":"","all_locations":[],"zoom":9,"creator":["Matthew T. Lankton, Northern Arizona University"],"description":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Davis Gulch is located about forty-five miles southeast of Escalante, Utah, down the Escalante River before it meets with the Colorado River. Before leaving Escalante, Everett was warned about the winters of southern Utah and the dangerous trek across Escalante Canyon. However, Everett planned to be home for Christmas, so these worries were behind him. He wrote and sent two letters before arriving at Davis Gulch, to his parents, Stella and Christopher, and another to his brother, Waldo. To his parents, he wrote that he would be unreachable for a couple of months, and would return before the end of the year, but to Waldo, he said that he would not revisit civilization soon, foreshadowing the uncertainty of his disappearance. When Everett did not return to Los Angeles by late December, Stella immediately sent him a Christmas card. However, one month later the card came back to Stella, and the heartfelt message now read “Unkown” and “Return to sender.” </span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Stella and Christopher’s first objective was to call up Escalante Postmistress Mildred Allen and ask if there was any information on Everett’s whereabouts. Unfortunately, Mildred had not heard from Everett, and neither had anyone else. Next, the Ruess family contacted every Postmaster across the Southwest in search of any sign of Everett but were met with no hope. Their third step was to contact all newspapers and radio stations in the region and ask them to spread awareness of Everett’s disappearance. The first newspaper account of his disappearance was on Valentine's Day, February 14th, 1935, by the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Los Angeles Evening Herald,</span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> just over three months after he left Escalante. Everett Ruess was now officially missing. </span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">In March of 1935, a man named Gail Bailey spotted two burros deep in Escalante Canyon at Davis Gulch. The trail to Davis was hard to access, meaning that Everett must have scaled the labyrinth of the carved desert to get to the bottom of the canyon safely with two burros, which posed challenges before when he lost a burro in 1932 while climbing out of Canyon del Muerto. </span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Searches for Everett began soon after Bailey’s report, one led by the Postmistress's husband, Jennings Allen. Found among his burros were some of his belongings, but not a diary, watercolors, or other supplies. After searches ended, the most significant marking left behind was a carving, “NEMO 1934” at the top of a Moqui trail–hand and foot holds carved into rock–next to a large pictograph deep in Davis Gulch. In 1963, The Bureau of Reclamation constructed Glen Canyon Dam, which quickly flooded the canyon, making it harder to search Davis Gulch for Everett Ruess.</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">To this day there have been many rumors about Everett’s disappearance including a debunked case of his potential remains found in 2008. A quote from one of Everett’s letters summarized his final journey, “I’ll never stop wandering. And when the time comes to die, I’ll find the wildest, loneliest, most desolate spot there is.” Everett’s life ended in solitude, as he always wanted.</span></p>","sponsor":null,"accessinfo":"","lede":"Everett Ruess left Escalante Utah on November 12th, 1934 in a light red shirt “as thin as smoking paper” and headed towards Davis Gulch with the confidence of an experienced explorer, which he very much was, but to never be seen again.","website":"","related_resources":["<span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Fradkin, Philip L. </span><i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Everett Ruess: His Short Life, Mysterious Earth, and Astonishing Afterlife</span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.</span>","<i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">On Desert Trails With Everett Ruess. </span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Edited by Gary James Bergera. Layton, Utah: </span><i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Desert Magazine</span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">, 2000.</span>","<span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Rusho, W. L. </span><i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Wilderness Journals of Everett Ruess</span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith Publisher, 1998.</span>","<span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Thybony, Scott. </span><i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">The Disappearances: A Story of Exploration, Murder, and Mystery in the American West</span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2016.</span>"],"factoids":["In 1866 the novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was written by French author Jules Verne. The book describes Captain Nemo and his crew setting off into the ocean in a submarine to pioneer an expedition into potential wonders under the sea. “NEMO 1934” possibly refers to the main character of the book, Captain Nemo in the popular 1866 novel, which Everett thoroughly enjoyed. Nemo later disappeared at the bottom of the sea which he adored so much. The word “Nemo” can also serve as an anagram for the word “omen,” which alludes to the idea that Everett Ruess was this omen from the past, embodying the adventure and unfortunate fate of Captain Nemo."],"files":{"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/a5b2261c72639e672eacb5c47cb06fbe.jpg":{"id":3677,"mime-type":"image/png","title":"Bement Arch in Davis Gulch","description":"Photograph taken in 2017 of Bement Arch in Davis Gulch. Notice the sheer amount of dips in the canyon, making it complicated to scale the gulch. Davis Gulch continues south and becomes narrower. | <span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Water, Rock. </span><i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Bement Arch.</span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> 2017. Photograph. Flickr Creative Commons. </span><a href=\"https://flic.kr/p/21CUEkQ\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">https://flic.kr/p/21CUEkQ</span></a><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> </span>","thumbnail":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/square_thumbnails/a5b2261c72639e672eacb5c47cb06fbe.jpg"},"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/940b353f9e9d9c8037b641b729b37335.jpg":{"id":3678,"mime-type":"image/png","title":"Salt Lake Telegram article, 1935","description":"On March 4th, 1935, <em>The Salt Lake Telegram</em> posted this story about Everett Ruess, following the efforts of Stella and Christopher to make Everett’s disappearance known. Notice his age, Everett was only twenty when he disappeared. | <i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Salt Lake Telegram</span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">. </span><i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Missing Artist Believed Alive. </span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">1935. Photograph. Salt Lake Telegram.</span>","thumbnail":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/square_thumbnails/940b353f9e9d9c8037b641b729b37335.jpg"},"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/2e373684ea67140b0bd0aaea1e35d254.jpg":{"id":3679,"mime-type":"image/png","title":"Monument Valley Watercolor","description":"One of Everett’s many watercolors, this one of Monument Valley which he visited in the summer of 1934, just months before disappearing in November. | <i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Everett Ruess Painting.</span></i><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> 1930-1960. Photograph. J. Willard Marriot Digital Library, University of Utah.</span> <a href=\"https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s62v8820\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s62v8820</span></a><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> </span>","thumbnail":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/square_thumbnails/2e373684ea67140b0bd0aaea1e35d254.jpg"},"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/e6d29de696288f9d36430b241561425a.jpg":{"id":3680,"mime-type":"image/png","title":"NEMO 1934","description":"Found deep in Davis Gulch is the carving “NEMO 1934” believed to be left by Everett Ruess. The narrow canyon and its shaded climate protected the carving for decades from erosion, as it did with native petroglyphs that also reside among Davis Gulch’s walls.<br />\r\n | Thybony, Scott. NEMO 1934. 2018. Photograph. The Disappearances.<br />\r\n","thumbnail":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/square_thumbnails/e6d29de696288f9d36430b241561425a.jpg"}}}