{"id":645,"featured":0,"modified":"2026-04-17 19:32:14","latitude":41.49076234742516788855937193147838115692138671875,"longitude":-112.00980282728704651162843219935894012451171875,"title":"The Unresolved Legacy of Intermountain Indian Boarding School","subtitle":"","fullsize":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/cb821297eb0d9723572cbb6fd67c0423.jpg","address":"","all_locations":[],"zoom":5,"creator":["Emma Barlow, Brigham Young University"],"description":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">In January 1950, Intermountain Indian Boarding School in Brigham City, Utah was established. In its first year, the school welcomed around 500 Navajo students. Twenty-four years later, in 1974, Intermountain opened its doors to students from nations outside of the Navajo and remained inter-tribal until it closed in 1984. In comparison with other Indian boarding schools in the United States and Canada, the Intermountain Indian Boarding School has a fairly tame reputation; however, many public controversies and struggles throughout the school’s history leave its legacy complex and unresolved.  </span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Yearbooks from Intermountain paint student experiences in a positive, culturally enriching light. Pages are rife with statements such as “at Intermountain, students retain their proud heritage and also find delight in new events - blending both elements into a rich and an unforgettable year.” Interviews with students ring with similar sentiments such as: “I really enjoyed the situation because it brought me away from a home where we had to haul water and no running water and all that stuff and everything was furnished.”  </span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Nevertheless, even though the student body projected love for their school, some instances in the school’s history indicate an alternative view. In early 1972, a student from Intermountain committed suicide while being held in Brigham City Jail. This was the second suicide of an Intermountain student, the first of which occurred four years previous in November 1968. Regarding the second suicide, Intermountain officials released a statement stating that they had “nothing to hide.” Additionally, between these two suicides, in April 1971, a group of students filed a lawsuit against the school and its administrators on the grounds of segregation, discrimination, and the use of tranquilizers, among other things. Ultimately the court ruled in favor of the school. </span></p>\n<p>W<span style=\"font-weight:400;\">hen discussions of the school's closing began, students made public demonstrations against imminent closure by running on foot for over 20 miles.</span> Without success, Intermountain Indian Boarding school closed in 1984, to the devastation of some. The legacy of the school remains complicated as its history combines tragedy and opposition in the midst of tolerance and benevolence. </p>","sponsor":null,"accessinfo":"","lede":"<span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> Indian boarding schools throughout the United States and Canada have reputations of  discrimination and immorality. Intermountain Indian Boarding School in Utah had a history of  scandal and struggle yet its student body largely remained positive concerning its influence, thus  separating it from traditional Indian boarding schools.  </span>","website":"","related_resources":["Blackman, Jon S. \"A History of Intermountain, a Federal Indian Boarding School.\" 1998.","Carlson, Jerome A. “Suicides Beg Answers.” <em>Box Elder Journal.</em> February 10, 1972.","Intermountain Indian School, Sandpainter (Brigham City, Utah: 1970), 13, USU Digital History<br />Collections, <a href=\"https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/172/rec/22\">https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/172/rec/22</a>.","Intermountain Inter-Tribal School Graphic Communications Class. “Intermountain Run.”<br />Youtube, 8:33. April 17, 2012. <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yl08lZbO6rY.\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yl08lZbO6rY.</a>","“Navajo Students Lose School Suit.” <em>Deseret News</em>. March 17, 1972.","“‘Nothing to Hide,’ Says School Chief.” <em>Box Elder News</em>. March 5, 1972.","Taken Alive, Peter. Interview by John Blackman. Historical Interview. Mesa Verde National<br />Park, CO. July 25, 1997.","USU Digital Exhibits. “Intermountain Indian School.” (2022).<br /><a href=\"http://exhibits.lib.usu.edu/exhibits/show/intermountainschool\">http://exhibits.lib.usu.edu/exhibits/show/intermountainschool</a>."],"factoids":[],"files":{"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/cb821297eb0d9723572cbb6fd67c0423.jpg":{"id":2820,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Students in English Class at Intermountain","description":"<span>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Intermountain Indian School Photograph Collection, P0327 1:01:07, <a href=\"https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/597/rec/36\">https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/597/rec/36</a>. </span>","thumbnail":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/square_thumbnails/cb821297eb0d9723572cbb6fd67c0423.jpg"},"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/d723a9b1becd3d3e53e77a42eca3f300.jpg":{"id":2821,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Page of Intermountain Yearbook from 1970.","description":"<span>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Book Collection 57, no.23 1970. <a href=\"https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/172/rec/22\">https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/172/rec/22</a>. </span>","thumbnail":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/square_thumbnails/d723a9b1becd3d3e53e77a42eca3f300.jpg"},"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/f4fec948b4aae79b973de4ea63f23722.jpg":{"id":2822,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Intermountain School Buildings","description":"<span>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Compton Photograph Collection, P0313 1949:0407 no.8. <a href=\"https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/3358/rec/164\">https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/3358/rec/164</a><br /></span>","thumbnail":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/square_thumbnails/f4fec948b4aae79b973de4ea63f23722.jpg"},"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/1b573df3a77c0208e7d452612e352e53.jpg":{"id":2823,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Intermountain Student Body in 1961","description":"<span>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Compton Photograph Collection, P0313 1961:0110 no.25. <a href=\"https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/3434/rec/138\">https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/3434/rec/138</a></span>","thumbnail":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/square_thumbnails/1b573df3a77c0208e7d452612e352e53.jpg"},"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/ad72e3b2ad9aec869fe39eb674b63f41.jpg":{"id":2824,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Intermountain Group in Front of Church","description":"<span>Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives, Compton Photograph Collection, P0313 1961:0202 no.137. <a href=\"https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/3401/rec/156\">https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool/id/3401/rec/156</a></span>","thumbnail":"https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/square_thumbnails/ad72e3b2ad9aec869fe39eb674b63f41.jpg"}}}