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  <title type="text">Intermountain Histories</title>
  <updated>2026-04-17T19:32:13+00:00</updated>
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    <name>Intermountain Histories</name>
    <uri>https://www.intermountainhistories.org</uri>
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    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Warnick House]]></title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Named for a pioneering home economics professor at BYU, the Warnick House provided modest cooperative housing for BYU women when housing was short in Provo.</em></strong></p><img src="https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/e25d5bef5741f5ee6008cbd6e0ed1658.jpg" alt="Warnick House" /><br/><p><span style="font-weight:400;">Born April 8, 1883 in Pleasant Grove, Utah, approximately ten miles away from Brigham Young Academy (BYA), Effie Warnick enrolled in BYA’s Normal School when she was seventeen-years-old. After finishing the two-year teaching program, she taught for about ten years before enrolling at Utah State Agricultural College in Logan, where by 1914 she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in food and nutrition. After several years spent teaching first in Cedar City and then in Lehi, in 1922 Warnick returned to her alma mater, the rechristened Brigham Young University, to continue her career as a home economics instructor.</span>
<span style="font-weight:400;">For the next thirty-one years, Warnick was a beloved leader on campus and a pioneer in home economics. She served as president of the Utah State Home Economics Association from 1924 to 1925, and by 1927 she was an assistant professor at BYU; in 1935, she became a full professor. During this time, Warnick continued her own lifelong learning and obtained a Masters degree in Home Management from Iowa State College in 1937. And when BYU built its </span><a href="https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/569"><span style="font-weight:400;">first women’s dorm</span></a><span style="font-weight:400;"> in 1939, Warnick stepped up to serve as matron.</span>
<span style="font-weight:400;">Warnick chaired the Home Economics Department for twenty-five years, from 1923 to 1948, and she broadened BYU’s vision of what studying home and family could mean. In a posthumous tribute, Virginia Poulson and Angelyn Wadley reported that under Warnick’s direction, “the focus changed from separate homemaking skills to a focus on the family with increased emphasis on management problems and relationships of family members. Effie was years ahead of her time.” To Warnick, home economics was more than discrete skills; understanding the home meant understanding people, and that meant studying social sciences and more. Warnick’s expansive Home Economics Department became the forerunner to BYU’s modern College of Family, Home, and Social Sciences.</span>
<span style="font-weight:400;">In 1942, defense workers supporting America’s World War II effort flooded Provo, creating a housing shortage for students. To alleviate the situation, BYU purchased a home near campus to use as student housing, and Warnick directed its conversion into a “co-op house” where student housemates worked together to manage the home. BYU dubbed the building “Warnick House,” fittingly naming it after the pioneering professor who dedicated her life to scholarly study of the home. Warnick House hosted its first cohort of students, whom </span><i><span style="font-weight:400;">Y News</span></i><span style="font-weight:400;"> called the “sweet sixteen,” in 1943, and the </span><i><span style="font-weight:400;">Banyan</span></i><span style="font-weight:400;"> yearbook reported that in their arrangement, “girls who live in one room cook together, and all cooperate on the general upkeep of the home.”</span>
<span style="font-weight:400;">Warnick achieved emeritus status in 1953. In 1963, she suffered a head injury from a serious fall, and she died on January 16, 1965, in Pleasant Grove.</p>
<span style="font-weight:400;">Warnick housed women students at least until 1952 but changed to male student housing by 1956, perhaps because BYU built the larger <a href="https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/148">Heritage Halls</a> to house women students. How long BYU maintained Warnick as student housing after that is not completely clear. Sometime before and until 1976, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, BYU’s sponsor, used Warnick as housing for sister missionaries.  In 1992, BYU sold Warnick House, and it became a privately-owned single-family dwelling. Warnick House still stands today. Passersby can see the exterior, but it is not open to the public.</span></p><p><em><strong><a href="https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/619">For more (including 17 images) view the original article</a></strong></em></p>]]></summary>
    <published>2022-06-24T00:58:16+00:00</published>
    <updated>2026-04-17T19:32:13+00:00</updated>
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    <id>https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/619</id>
    <author>
      <name>Makoto Hunter, Brigham Young University</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[The Old Pleasant Grove Fort<br />
]]></title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>The Old Pleasant Grove Fort was built in response to the breakout of the Walker War. Brigham Young had counseled the Latter-day Saints to build forts for protection against Indian attacks. The fort was the starting point of the modern layout of Pleasant Grove. </p></strong></p><img src="https://www.intermountainhistories.org/files/fullsize/c0c61b640637527352c7773dc8bc152d.jpg" alt="Modern-day Marker of the Fort" /><br/><p>Ever since the LDS pioneers first came into Utah, Brigham Young encouraged the construction of forts for defense against the Indians. On one occasion on May 14, 1853, Brigham gave an address to the LDS people in the Tabernacle in Salt Lake City. He had been traveling around to the southern colonies and was reporting back and giving his counsel. He said: </p><p>"Every settlement that has been made in these valleys of the mountains has received strict charges from me to build in the first place a fort and live in it until they were sufficiently strong to live in a town to keep their guns and ammunition well prepared for any emergency and never cease to keep up a night watch if any apprehensions of the Indians being hostile were entertained." (Deseret News, May 14, 1853).</p><p>However, the settlers in Pleasant Grove did not build a fort as suggested by Brigham Young. When the settlers arrived at the Pleasant Grove site on September 13, 1850, they built their cabins close together to give them some protection.</p><p>When the Walker War broke out on July 17, 1853, the settlers hastily started construction of the fort in case the war made its way up to Pleasant Grove. They gathered together into a centralized area and began building the fort, covering about 4 square blocks. The fort had a public corral in the middle of it with about 120 cabins surrounding it about 10 rods out from the corral (about 55 feet). The exterior wall was constructed about another 10 rods from the houses. The walls were four feet high, giving minimal protection against an attack, but enough of a barrier to protect themselves.</p><p>When the war ended in 1854, the settlers stopped construction on the fort. Lots of American and Scandinavian immigrants came and settled in Pleasant Grove. To accommodate the growth, more houses and roads were built on the grid system based off of the layout of the fort. The fort area became the historic downtown section of the city. All that’s left of the fort are corner markers showing where the four corners of the fort would have been, located on the corners of 100 North 100 West, 100 North 300 East, 300 South 300 East, and 100 West 300 South in the historic downtown area of Pleasant Grove. </p><p>The Old Pleasant Grove Fort was an important part of Pleasant Grove’s history. It centralized the settlement to its current site. It gave a sense of security to the settlers, which led to the expansion of the city. It is a fascinating section of Pleasant Grove’s history. </p><p><em><strong><a href="https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/309">For more (including 3 images) view the original article</a></strong></em></p>]]></summary>
    <published>2019-02-22T08:04:53+00:00</published>
    <updated>2026-04-17T19:32:05+00:00</updated>
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    <id>https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/309</id>
    <author>
      <name>Joseph Lewis, Brigham Young University</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
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